FDA authorizes additional monoclonal antibody for treatment of COVID-19 FDA issued an EUA (PDF, 388 KB) for the investigational monoclonal antibody therapy sotrovimab for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kilograms [about 88 pounds]) with positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 viral testing and who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death. This includes, for example, individuals who are 65 years of age and older or individuals who have certain medical conditions. Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-made proteins that mimic the immune system's ability to fight off harmful antigens such as viruses. Sotrovimab is a monoclonal antibody that is specifically directed against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 and is designed to block the virus' attachment and entry into human cells. Read more (May 26, 2021) Important update about bamlanivimab/etesevimab with regard to the P.1 and the B.1.351 variants in multiple states The Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) and the FDA, within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, are committed to ensuring timely and transparent communication regarding the COVID-19 monoclonal antibody treatments currently authorized for emergency use in certain patients with COVID-19. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified that the combined frequency of the P.1 variant (first identified in Brazil) and the B.1.351 variant (first identified in South Africa) now exceeds 10% in Arizona, California, Florida, Indiana, Oregon and Washington. Results from in vitro assays that are used to assess the susceptibility of viral variants to particular monoclonal antibodies suggest that bamlanivimab and etesevimab administered together are not active against either the P.1 or B.1.351 variants. These assays use "pseudo-virus particles" that help determine likely susceptibility of the live virus. REGEN-COV is an alternative monoclonal antibody therapy that is currently authorized for the same use as bamlanivimab and etesevimab administered together and, based on similar in vitro assay data currently available, REGEN-COV is likely to retain activity against the P.1 and B.1.351 variants. All treatment delivery sites can continue ordering REGEN-COV from the authorized distributer by following the existing ordering and reporting procedures. The FDA recommends that health care providers in Arizona, California, Florida, Indiana, Oregon, and Washington use this alternative authorized monoclonal antibody therapy until further notice. ASPR will pause distribution of bamlanivimab and etesevimab together and etesevimab alone (to pair with existing supply of bamlanivimab at a facility for use under EUA 094) to Arizona, California, Florida, Indiana, Oregon and Washington. Read the full update (May 26, 2021) Diagnostic test EUAs As of today, 380 tests and sample collection devices are authorized by FDA under EUAs. These include 275 molecular tests and sample collection devices, 80 antibody and other immune response tests, and 25 antigen tests. There are 52 molecular authorizations and 1 antibody authorization that can be used with home-collected samples. There is 1 molecular prescription at-home test, 2 antigen prescription at-home tests, 4 antigen over-the-counter (OTC) at-home tests, and 2 molecular OTC at-home tests. FDA has authorized 9 antigen tests and 3 molecular tests for serial screening programs. The FDA has also authorized 516 revisions to EUA authorizations. Also see: Coronavirus Testing Basics |
No comments:
Post a Comment