Monday, November 22, 2021

Pre-Pandemic Early Childhood Enrollment Expanded as More Enrolled in Public Preschool

Heightened focus on early childhood education programs as preschool enrollment increased before COVID-19. Learn more in this story.
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America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers

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Pre-Pandemic Early Childhood Enrollment Expanded as More Enrolled in Public Preschool

State funding of preschool programs surpassed $9 billion in the District of Columbia and the 44 states that funded preschools in the 2019-20 school year and policymakers are increasingly focusing on early childhood education, including the current administration's proposed initiative of universal pre-school for 3- and 4-year-olds.

These initiatives may facilitate more preschool enrollment, which research links to improved academic and behavioral outcomes for children later in life.

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U.S. Census Bureau analysis of data from the American Community Survey (ACS) from 2005 to 2019 shows the percentage of children ages 3 and 4 enrolled in preschool overall went up during that period.

Along with the overall growth in enrollment, 2005 to 2019 saw a major shift in the type of preschools parents chose: Public schools became much more prominent.

Continue reading to learn more about:

  • Changes in types of preschools
  • Differences by state
  • Enrollment during the pandemic

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